Sensors
High-g accelerometers for passive safety applications SMA550, SMA560
The SMA550 and SMA560 are versatile accelerometers for automotive passive safety systems. They are typically used as central sensors in the airbag Electronic Control Unit (ECU) and measure the deceleration rate of a vehicle during a collision to activate restraint systems, such as front and side airbags or seatbelt tensioner. Other applications like shock monitoring are also possible.
The Product description
Both sensors are linear in-plane accelerometers. Each detection channel allows an individual selection of the measurement range between ±35 g, ±48 g, ±70 g and ±96 g.
Full digital signal processing and signal output via a bidirectional SPI interface ensures high signal quality. Combined with an automatic offset correction and embedded self test features both sensors are dedicated for safety critical applications.
The sensors are applicable in a broad temperature range from -40 °C...+105 °C. Low power consumption and a selectable supply voltage between 3.3 V and 5 V are further benefits witch punctuate the high flexibility of the SMA550/560 accelerometers.
Working principle
The acceleration sensors SMA550/560 are manufactured by using surface micromachining technology.
The acceleration sensors feature suspended free moving comblike seismic mass elements and fixed counter-electrodes. As a result of external forces acting on the vehicle, deflections of the seismic masses along the sensitive axis generate changes in system capacitance. These changes are detected using the differential measurement principle.
Interface
The SMA550/560 sensors communicate via a bidirectional digital 16 bit Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI). Both sensors allow Bosch SPI or open SPI standard with 10 bit resolution of acceleration data.
Package
The SMA550/560 sensors are packaged in a small and easy mountable standard RoHS compliant SOIC8 package.
Portfolio
The SMA550/560 sensors are part of a larger sensor portfolio. The portfolio consists of acceleration sensors, angular rate sensors, pressure sensors, torque sensors, and CO2 sensors for occupant safety systems, Vehicle Dynamics Control VDC, active suspension systems, motor management, steering systems, and A/C systems.
Bosch has been active in the field of micromechanics (MEMS) since more than 20 years, and is establishes as one of the pioneers of this technology. With more than 900 MEMS patents, hundreds of engineers in this field, and far more than 1.6 billion MEMS sensors shipped to date, Bosch is the global market leader for MEMS sensors.
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